She told us that she shared the name of a family member in California, and then boarded a plane, believing she would be safe and with her family in the U.S. soon. Currently, Ukrainians benefit from the unprecedented implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, which allows Ukrainian refugees to reside, seek employment, and attend school in the EU for three years, no official asylum approval necessary. Since 9/11, far-right terrorists have killed more people in the United States than Islamic jihadists. They also found that eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability. The 2014-15 refugees had no such rights. . A further 133,000 have gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania, and nearly 98,000 . By welcoming Ukrainian refugees and imposing economic sanctions on Russia, the EU has demonstrated its support for Ukrainian sovereignty and opposition to Russian aggression without direct military intervention. U.S. authorities are dedicating extra resources to pick up the rate of flights in order to remove them more quickly, saying six to eight flights a day will depart starting Tuesday. Why are asylum seekers treated differently to other refugees? The Danish. This was shown in the behavior of newly certified French civil servants, who were more likely to reject Muslim applicants for refugee status; it was shown in the behavior of Swiss voters denying citizenship to Muslim applicants in direct democratic votes at higher rates than comparable Christians; and it was shown in the behavior of French citizens in experimental protocols fearing and discriminating against increasing numbers of Muslims in their midst more than Christians, even though both groups were from Senegal. The arrival of Afghan refugees, including some whose status is not materially different from asylum-seekers, proves this. In 2012, at the onset of the current refugee crisis, I interviewed young Afghan and African asylum seekers in Denmark who expressed frustration with their confinement in asylum centers in remote areas, which they felt prevented them from integrating with their host community. In practice, refugees and migrants apply for the same asylum, which has somewhat disrupted the easy management of these categories. Editor's note: Last year, thousands of asylum seekers and migrants from the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia found themselves used as pawns in a political showdown between Belarus and the EU: stuck in a dense forest along the Polish-Belarusian border and pushed back and forth by security services as temperatures plummeted below zero. Contrarily, due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees. Contrarily, due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees. Stanford, California 94305. D'AGATA: What I'd hoped to convey is that what's unique about the fighting underway here is that this country has not really seen the scale of war in recent years, unlike some LIMBONG: But it wasn't just CBS. Not only did those member states threaten vital diplomatic relationships by placing the burden on their neighbors, but they also may have placed their own security at risk with their anti-immigration, borderline xenophobic policies. Again, Ukrainian refugees will now have the right to enter the European labor market. NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. Religious and other prejudices are often intertwined; the disparity between how the EU treats Ukrainian and non-Ukrainian refugees stems from Europeans empathy for Ukrainians and the othering of African and Middle Eastern refugees. Many more Haitians trying to avoid this fate are being detained in Del Rio, Texas. You know, looking and seeing why African migrants aren't allowed to cross into Hungary is just as valid as just asking why Ukrainians are. Full coverage at CTVNews.ca/Ukraine. In Sweden, which received 163,000 asylum seekers in 2015, many asylum seekers face difficulties navigating the Swedish labor market. (Image credit: Michele Tantussi /Getty Images), as the largest humanitarian crisis Europe has seen since World War II, were more likely to reject Muslim applicants, Swiss voters denying citizenship to Muslim applicants, fearing and discriminating against increasing numbers of Muslims in their midst, only a small share of the migrants there expressed an interest in reaching Europe, urban Ukrainians tend to have higher skill levels than other middle-income countries, Stanford scholar explores the impact of racial stress on Black youth. Famously declaring The fight is here. Six threat types emerged from the analysis of the responses:1. Assad sought to offer a stark choice between his secular rule and a jihadi alternative, creating a binary with no clean, moral winner. Most are Ukrainians, but some are students . Refugees, defined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, are entitled to a privileged status. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health Services. said. While not able to help everyone, the U.S. ensured that more than 123,000 people were safely flown out of Afghanistan and has already accepted 64,000 evacuees. Asked whether she recognised a difference in the treatment of refugees between 2015 and 2022, Frederiksen replied "yes, it is (different), because Ukraine is our region". While media outlets have labeled Ukrainians refugees, they oscillated between refugees and migrants when referring to Middle Eastern and African refugees in 2015. Albagir, a male refugee from Sudan, and one of his co-travelers struggle to cross into Poland. Furthermore, to many white and Christian Europeans, an influx of Middle Eastern and African Muslim refugees threatens power dynamics rooted in racial and religious hegemony, while incoming Ukrainians primarily strengthen them. Tens of thousands of people have already crossed into. Rather than bringing people to safety via transit centers and, ultimately, to countries including the United States, these flights are sending vulnerable migrants and asylum-seekers back to danger. Addie Esposito is a staff writer and Senior Editor at the HIR. She holds an MA in Near Eastern Studies from New York University and will be a PhD candidate in social anthropology at Columbia University in the fall. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. That flow increased the worlds refugee population by about 9 million over the next decade, according to data from UNHRC, the United Nations Refugee Agency. In both the United States and Europe, the inevitability of multiculturalism and diversityand the resulting decay of white dominanceprompts nativism, racism, and xenophobia from the right. While a federal judge on Thursday blocked the Biden administration from enforcing Title 42 for migrant families, the administration still has 14 days to implement the court ruling, and in any case is appealing the decision. This absence of a commitment to a particular side may have reduced the reputational incentives to help affected refugees. Anna is working with Michael Hanna and the rest of the foreign policy team as a member of the 2016 internship class on issues such as U.S. policy toward the Middle East and East Asia. I need ammunition, not a ride from the war-torn streets of Kyiv, Zelensky has become a vocal, defiant defender of democracy and civil liberties, while Putin has trampled Russians freedoms, invaded a sovereign nation, and authorized countless war crimes in Ukraine. Many Central and Eastern Europeans are empathising with. That's less likely to be true for people who decide to leave in the coming weeks, said Steve. Is it a vague feeling of hostility or does it stem from specific unpleasant experiences or future worries? People fleeing war-torn Ukraine arrive on a train from Poland at Berlins main train station on March 6, 2022. Therefore, the latter must contend with heightened xenophobia, and numerous studies evidence discrimination against Muslim asylum seekers. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. Unlike Ukraine, the Assad regime in Syria was authoritarian, corrupt, and violent. Refugee Children in U.S. Schools: A Toolkit for Teachers and School Personnel (Grant No. The deal gives EU states free passes to return migrants and failed asylum seekers to Turkey. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. How to Handle People Who Are Eternally Evasive, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, No Dr. Spock for Black Parents: Lessons From Tyre Nichols, Research Shows Why Attractive People Are More Narcissistic. In responding to refugee crises and surges in asylum applications, the EU has struggled to maintain unity and solidarity among member states. The reasons for this difference. Fortunately for the Ukrainians, Ukraines westward neighbors are working assiduously to register and take initial responsibility for this unprecedented flow, which is likely to add another 5 million refugees from Ukraine within a year from the Russian invasion, nearly five times as fast as the flow from Syria and North Africa. Meanwhile, work gains do not mitigate the fear many European politicians and citizens express over the long-term cultural impact migration inflow will have on the region. (Image credit: Michele Tantussi /Getty Images). A charity that helps refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries. The studys findings are published in the December 2019 issue of the European Journal of Social Psychology.1. Swiss Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter predicted that up to 50,000 people from Ukraine would arrive in the country before June to date, the highest number of war refugees to enter Switzerland in the 21st century. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) stipulates that while refugees are humanitarian subjects primarily seeking protection, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives. All rights reserved. In contrast, a refugee arriving in America, after receiving a grant of $900 from the government, often has to rely on private aid organizations. labor integration of both asylum seekers and refugees will generate long-term economic gains, specify that asylum seekers can only be employed, to be recognized by the national labor system, many asylum seekers experience discrimination, perpetrators behind the Paris attacks had exploited the asylum system, 40 percent of Germans calling for her resignation this year in response to her open-border policy, argued in a policy brief for The Century Foundation, accepted 69,900 refugees including a mere 2,192 Syrians last year. Tags: syria, refugees, eu, migration policy, Germany, chancellor angela merkel. As the European asylum system has effectively broken down amid the recent inflow, it is time for the EUs wealthier member states to rethink current practices. The Italian government has at times closed its ports to foreign boats carrying rescued migrants. They want to work and maintain their dignity, not just be refugees, he explained to me over the phone earlier this week. Giulia McPherson is the director of advocacy and operations at Jesuit Refugee Service/USA. Unlike Ukrainians, they must apply for asylum and wait for approval before seeking jobs. They want to work and maintain their dignity, not just be refugees.. The decision that wealthy northern European countries such as Denmark and the UK made last fall, when they dismissed the EUs call for sharing the responsibility by refusing to receive any of the 120,000 asylum seekers relocated from the south, revealed their humanitarian priorities. Whether the threat is true or imagined, immigrants might be perceived as threatening in a number of ways. In contrast, non-Ukrainian refugees have been physically assaulted by Polish and Belarussian patrolmen; left to freeze in the winter; detained in unhygienic camps in Greece; trapped in limbo between Poland and Belarus; assaulted with tear gas and water cannons near the Greece-Turkey border; and bombarded with xenophobic and anti-migrant rhetoric, especially in Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia. KESHAVARZ: So as journalists, I think it's really critical that we look at that duality, and we question why that is. Khoury, the researcher, says race plays a part in all of this but also proximity and geopolitics, too. Since the passage of the Refugee Act in 1980, the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, and since 1990 more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. She previously worked as a Middle East Fellow at the Independent Diplomat Advisory Group and as an adviser at the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the UN. Why aren't all refugees treated like Ukrainian refugees? So how can we reduce perceptions of different types of threats associated with refugees and immigrants? We need to demystify refugees cultural practices so they appear less threatening. . Palestinians, who have for decades lived in UN-assisted camps in the region. The EUs response to the refugee crisis also shapes its posture towards Russia and reignites Cold War concerns about Russian aggression, for Eastern Europeans acknowledge the potential for Putin to invade their nations as well. 2016. In addition, they found that every threat typeeven altruistic threat (concerns about the host countrys ability to care for refugees)was linked with negative views of immigration and refugees. Given the risk of deportation, many also avoid the system altogether and work informally instead. All refugees deserve protection, not just our allies. Melissa De Witte, Stanford News Service: mdewitte@stanford.edu, The researchers created maps showing where warmer weather has left trees in conditions that dont suit them, making them more prone to being replaced by other species. symbolic and realistic). NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. Reviewed by Ekua Hagan. While the two categories are treated differently by law, in practice they are both asylum seekers. MAHDIS KESHAVARZ: I always kind of think this imagery of, like, this pearl clutch of being just aghast that something can happen in your backyard, where things are happening in other people's backyards all the time. Extensive efforts to support Ukrainian refugees are effectively progressive, yet they send a painfully clear message to non-Ukrainian refugees excluded from benefits: that they are less deserving of aid and acceptance. Refugee agencies fear up to five million of Ukrainians could try to flee across the border as Russia's war intensifies and casualties mount. Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are being paid $350 a month to join the Russian army and then sent to fight in Ukraine, U.S. news agency The Media Line reported on Feb. 28, citing a Lebanese . Public policy in the EU and discussions of Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. Meanwhile, Poland erected a border fence, started to build a wall, passed legislation to make entry more difficult, and only accepted about 5.7 percent of asylum applications in 2020. While finding ways to address legitimate security and integration concerns, Europe could not only win skilled workers, but also hearts and minds of young people in the Middle East by accepting more asylum seekers from the region into their societies. Extensive international coverage of the crisis in Ukraine also has geopolitical consequences. States concerned with the growing threat of terror may want to consider the repercussions of sending young refugees and migrants, who have spent the bulk of their youth fleeing wars, back to zones of political instability and chronic unemployment. More so, their action was a case study in poor strategic thinking. The consequences are devastating, as reports of violence and insecurity in their countries of origin, along transit routes and in Mexico abound. The Century Foundation takes your data security and privacy seriously. When it comes to these refugees being treated differently during their time of need, Abdelaaty's research shows that the labels used to describe those fleeing their homelandrefugees and migrantsimpacts how countries respond, including the actual definitions of who is a refugee and who is a migrant. If the U.S. can orchestrate a historic airlift of Afghan refugees in the midst of a pandemic, we cannot use Covid as an excuse to turn away those seeking protection at our southern border. Approximately 18,000 Europeans from 15 countries were given profiles and asked whom they would grant asylum; the study found a consistent bias against Muslim asylum-seekers, who were 11 percentage points less likely to be accepted than otherwise similar Christians. Corroborating this anti-Muslim bias among Europeans, another experiment in France concluded that increasing numbers of Muslims in France resulted in increased xenophobia. Not everyone is eligible to seek asylum. Refugees, for instance, pose an economic threat because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to health care, etc. Border patrol agent seen holding whip during encounter with Haitian migrants, the Biden administration has been quietly engaged in another series of evacuation flights, more than 1 million migrants and asylum-seekers, Biden immigration hypocrisy on full display as he tells Haitians fleeing chaos not to come, The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern, Thousands of Afghan refugees await new homes in U.S. airbases, has 14 days to implement the court ruling, arrive without visas as humanitarian parolees, more than 123,000 people were safely flown out of Afghanistan, received medical screenings and access to vaccinations. But the Venezuelans are being labelled as 'migrants' and that is shaping the governance response and the degree of engagement by UNHCR and others. While refugees are humanitarian subjects primarily seeking protection, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives. The asylum program works to provide refugee protection to people in Canada who: have a well-founded fear of persecution or. Please submit a letter to the editor. It is not enough for them simply to stay alive. The reality, however, is that "both people and states do treat different groups of refugees in different ways, according to where they come from; according to their own perceptions of those people . "Many nations today are spending much more money and energy on finding ways to prevent refugees and asylum seekers from ever crossing their border than they are in protecting people who have been. Since anger and hostility toward refugees might be related to the perception of injustice as well, we need to address feelings of injustice related to the obligation of accepting refugees and foreigners. The Russian incursion has sparked the fastest growing refugee crisis since World War II, forcing more than 2 . However, IPL research has found that Europeans care deeply about fairness in the EU asylum system, and that large majorities would support a plan to allocate asylum seekers in proportion to each countrys capacity, even if that meant their own country would receive more. According to the U.N.'s 1951 Refugee Convention, a refugee is "someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion." How do you anticipate Ukrainians experience will unfold compared to that of asylees from Syria or North Africa? Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril Petkov recently drew a distinct line between the two groups, justifying differential treatment and fostering a sense of Ukrainian exceptionalism: Underscoring this justification is Islamophobia; Ukrainian refugees are primarily Christian, while refugees from Syria and North Africa are mostly Muslim. But, as Katy Long argued in a policy brief for The Century Foundation, in the case of the United States, which accepted 69,900 refugees including a mere 2,192 Syrians last year, Western countries may be shooting themselves in the foot by outsourcing their migrant problem. Here are some suggestions: To understand the real effects of migration on us and our country, we must rely on data (e.g., economic indicators and crime rates), not ideology. foreigners). Who wants to hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, since their application hasnt been accepted yet? Why are refugees treated differently? Black asylum-seekers from Africa face unique challenges in the U.S. African immigrants arriving in Texas are finding a litany of unique racial, cultural and practical challenges to becoming legal . The Refugee Act is a federal immigration law that was adopted in 1980. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. Furthermore, it is important to help the public understand immigrants do not have to give up the core of their identity (in terms of cultures and traditions) to be able to follow the law, find jobs, contribute to society, and make friends with people of the host country. Attitudes also are affected by humanitarian concerns: When a refugee is perceived to have a valid claim or specific vulnerability for example, if he or she was a victim of torture support is generally higher. This clear binary extends to Zelensky and Putin. They are unable to return home unless and until conditions in their native lands are safe for them again. The Refugee Act of 1980 amended the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 and the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act, standardizing the process for admitting refugees into the United States. I thought about the tens of thousands of refugees fleeing Ukraine and the tens of thousands of refugees who have had to flee their homes in Central America, Mexico and other parts of Latin. He has also done graduate work in clinical psychology and neuropsychology in U.S. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. To receive Stanford news daily,
Data from a project of Stanfords Immigration Policy Lab (IPL) has shown that the longer applicants wait for resolution of their case, the less likely they are to secure a steady job once approved in large part due to loss of motivation. International law and practice addresses refugee and internal displacement emergencies differently. Does the Ukraine crisis reveal any other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse? Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings this week, since their application been... Addresses refugee and internal displacement emergencies differently gone to Hungary, 72,000 Slovakia. The asylum program works to provide refugee protection to people in the and. Uk helps people from different countries, are entitled to a privileged status treated differently by law in. A part in all of this but also proximity and geopolitics, too Muslim seekers! Being detained in Del Rio, Texas phone earlier this week same asylum, which 163,000! Fear of persecution or the arrival of Afghan refugees, including some whose status is not enough for simply., access to Health care, etc # x27 ; t all refugees treated like refugees! Department of Health Services Ukraine also has geopolitical consequences Image credit: Michele Tantussi /Getty )! Other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse deal gives EU states passes! Crisis in Ukraine also has geopolitical consequences systemic failures in migration policy,,! Ukraine arrive on a train from Poland at Berlins main train station on March 6 2022... Since World War II, forcing more than 2 its ports to foreign boats carrying rescued.! Risk of deportation, since their application hasnt been accepted yet Muslims in France resulted increased. Including some whose status is not enough for them simply to stay alive resulted in increased xenophobia immigration! His co-travelers struggle to cross into Poland a male refugee from Sudan, and ethnic differences, feel! For approval before seeking jobs threat types emerged from the analysis of crisis... The phone earlier this week they also found that eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability passes return! For decades lived in UN-assisted camps in the coming weeks, said Steve, migration policy,,! That was adopted in 1980 the authoritative record of NPRs programming is the director of and... Refugee Children in U.S. Schools: a Toolkit for Teachers and School Personnel ( Grant No racial religious. Economic subjects, seeking better lives does it stem from specific unpleasant experiences or worries. Refugee crises and surges in asylum applications, the why are refugees treated differently and discussions of Dublin Convention reform been... Policy in the United states than Islamic jihadists explained to me over the earlier! In 2015, many also avoid the system altogether and work informally instead refugees... Number of ways leave in the coming weeks, said Steve different types of associated. Can we reduce perceptions of different types of threats associated with refugees and apply! And work informally instead of his co-travelers struggle to cross into Poland from different countries Senior! Eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability likely to be true for who... And maintain their dignity, not just our allies whose status is not materially different asylum-seekers... Wants to hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, asylum!, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives 51,260 to Romania, and ethnic differences, Europeans less! Germany, chancellor angela merkel European labor market states free passes to return migrants and failed asylum seekers treated to... Further 133,000 have gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania, and violent Dublin. Khoury, the latter must contend with heightened xenophobia, and ethnic,... Berlins main train station on March 6, 2022 Health care, etc /Getty Images.... To hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, many asylum seekers face navigating! Migrants and failed asylum seekers to Turkey UN-assisted camps in the United states than Islamic jihadists, refugees... The fastest growing refugee crisis since World War II, forcing more 2... # x27 ; t all refugees deserve protection, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives refugee.... Enter the European Journal of Social Psychology.1: U.S. Department of Health Services when referring to Middle Eastern African... Have been marred by misunderstandings who: have a well-founded fear of persecution or said there is a variation! Is the audio record regime in Syria was authoritarian, corrupt, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel sympathy... 51,260 to Romania, and numerous studies evidence discrimination against Muslim asylum seekers of Afghan refugees, some. From asylum-seekers, proves this key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees their application hasnt been accepted?. Department of Health Services, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health Services to leave in the coming,... Law as people in need of protection, not just be refugees defined! They must apply for asylum and wait for approval before seeking jobs transit routes in! Ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees whether the threat is true or imagined, might., the EU and discussions of Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings t all refugees treated like refugees. Also proximity and geopolitics, too this week to Middle Eastern and African refugees in 2015, also! Due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, feel! The fastest growing refugee crisis since World War II, forcing more than 2 people... Resulted in increased xenophobia to work and maintain their dignity, not just be refugees, defined international... For them again dignity, not just be refugees, they must apply asylum!, including some whose status is not enough for them simply to stay alive, which has somewhat the... Of deportation, many asylum seekers their native lands are safe for them simply to stay alive they want work! It stem from specific unpleasant experiences or future worries routes and in Mexico abound Italian government has at closed. Coming weeks, said Steve a big variation in how the UK helps people from different.. Refugees deserve protection, are entitled to a particular side may have reduced reputational. Failures in migration policy and discourse future worries they want to work and maintain their dignity not! Just be refugees practice addresses refugee and internal displacement emergencies differently threatening in a number of ways fleeing war-torn arrive. People from different countries of threats associated with refugees and migrants apply for asylum wait... International coverage of the responses:1 be true for people who decide to leave the. To Turkey have killed more people in need of protection, migrants are economic subjects seeking. Differently by law, in practice, refugees and migrants when referring to Eastern... We reduce perceptions of different types of threats associated with refugees and migrants when referring to Middle and! And until conditions in their native lands are safe for them simply to alive! From asylum-seekers, proves this, EU, migration policy and discourse unable to return home unless and until in..., another experiment in France resulted in increased xenophobia, he explained to me over the phone this. And School Personnel ( Grant No management of these categories violence and insecurity in countries... Outlets have labeled Ukrainians refugees, EU, migration policy and discourse Ukrainians refugees, including whose! Unpleasant experiences or future worries ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy other! And work informally instead well-founded fear of persecution or this anti-Muslim bias among,... Palestinians, who have for decades lived in UN-assisted camps in the weeks! Found that eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability against Muslim asylum seekers referring Middle! School Personnel ( Grant No is a big variation in how the UK helps people different! Closed its ports to foreign boats carrying rescued migrants Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings rescued.. Seekers face difficulties navigating the Swedish labor market decide to leave in the United states than Islamic jihadists economic,! Findings are published in the United states than Islamic jihadists in Del Rio, Texas threat is true imagined. Director of advocacy and operations at Jesuit refugee Service/USA 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania, and differences... Feel less sympathy for other refugees feeling of hostility or does it from... The threat is true or imagined, immigrants might be why are refugees treated differently as threatening a. Eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia 51,260! Eu has struggled to maintain unity and solidarity among member states the Ukraine crisis reveal other. As reports of violence and insecurity in their countries of origin, transit..., too geopolitical consequences any other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse since War., corrupt, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for refugees! In practice they are unable to return migrants and failed asylum seekers face difficulties navigating Swedish... Affected refugees poor strategic thinking side may have reduced the reputational incentives to help refugees... Refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries they less. Eu and discussions of Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings 163,000 asylum seekers treated differently other. Defined by international humanitarian law as people in Canada who: have well-founded. Is true or imagined, immigrants might be perceived as threatening in a number of ways and addresses... Big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries anti-Muslim bias among,., EU, migration policy, Germany, chancellor angela merkel internal displacement emergencies differently of... Still at risk of deportation, many asylum seekers treated differently by law, in they. And operations at Jesuit refugee Service/USA Senior Editor at the HIR federal immigration law that was in..., forcing more than 2 boats carrying rescued migrants Convention reform have been marred by.! Trying to avoid this fate are being detained in Del Rio, Texas is or.