Additional DOT Resources for Recyclers/Collection Operators/Transporters: Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) Web Academy Webinar Safe Transportation of Lithium Batteries: What You Need to Know in 2021, The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) maintains a website dedicated to battery disposal resources: https://www.osha.gov/green-jobs/recycling/batteries, The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maintains a website dedicated to battery disposal resources: https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-lithium-ion-batteries. Sub-paragraph (2) identifies packaging requirements for battery fluid shipped by, for, or to the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Air Force of the United States. Today I take a look at when you need a hazmat endorsement on your CDL and a common exception that drives people nuts. On August 15, 2009 a package containing lithium ion batteries was found smoldering, and emitting smoke in a unit load device (ULD) in an aircraft loading facility in Taipei, Taiwan. Lithium Battery Guide for Shippers Lithium-Battery-Guide-FN.pdf (2.36 MB) This compliance resource was prepared to assist shippers to safely package lithium cells and batteries for transport by all modes according to the latest (May 11, 2020; HM-215O) regulatory requirements. Therefore, we are again increasing our efforts to reduce this risk by stepping up our already aggressive enforcement of the safety standards and reenergizing our awareness and outreach efforts. Spare batteries, including baggage equipped with lithium batteries, can be packed in carry-on baggage if steps are taken to protect against short circuits. The hazmat label, however, might differ from one package to another - depending on the materials being transported, the hazard class/division . TSA breaks disqualifying offenses for hazmat endorsements into three basic groups group A, B, and C. Part A offenses Group A offenses are permanent disqualifying offenses. They are looking for specific crimes (felonies) an individual has committed and prevent those individuals from obtaining a hazmat endorsement. Pingback: How often is hazmat training required? Read the sub-paragraph (2) for details. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Lithium batteries are regulated as a hazardous material under the U.S. Department of Transportation's (DOT) Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR; 49 C.F.R., Parts 171-180). The packages were unmarked and the contents were noted on the invoice as "electrical adapters.". Maximum civil penalties may be imposed of up to $50,000 per violation or $100,000 per violation if a death, serious illness, or severe injury occurs to a person or substantial destruction of property. An exception to the HMR is available for Wet Batteries that store battery fluid in a separate reservoir from which fluid is injected into the battery cells by a power device cartridge assembled with the battery, if the following is true: Batteries are a common article of our modern society. Pressure differential test. If the hazmat load requires placards under the basic rule, then you will need an endorsement on your license to transport the load. The instructor kept the class engaged and made learning fun. the sub-paragraph (7) goes on to explain detailed requirements for the packaging. The exercises in the DOT hazardous materials management course are especially helpful in evaluating your understanding of course information. If battery fluid, either electrolyte, acid or alkaline corrosive is packed with batteries (wet or dry) it must be in one of the following specification packagings: Dry batteries or battery charger devices may be packaged in 4G fiberboard boxes with inner receptacles containing battery fluid. When shipped by vessel in quantities over 100 kg they must be shipped as fully- regulated Class 9 hazardous materials/dangerous . The Safety Advisory Notice discusses the essential requirements for preparing packages of used batteries for disposal or recycling and highlights additional resources for further information. But well talk about that later.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'truckersinsider_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-truckersinsider_com-banner-1-0'); Whether or not you need a hazmat endorsement on your CDL to transport hazmat depends entirely on whether or not the load requires that placards be displayed. According to Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) officials, the requirement to have a hazardous materials endorsement (HME) on your license is triggered by placarding. Class 9 placards are not required for domestic transportation in the United States. 1.2 Explosives with a projection hazard (ex: bullets, projectiles and grenades). For all modes of transportation, a written report in accordance with 171.16(a) is required if a fire, violent rupture, explosion or dangerous evolution of heat occurs as a direct result of a non-spillable battery. Or, stated a different way, if you are required to placard the load youre hauling youre required to have a hazmat endorsement. If not safely packaged and handled when transported, lithium batteries can become dangerous. Not more than 30 kg (66 pounds) gross mass. For shipments made via the United States Postal Service (USPS), refer to the USPS website for information on postal service shipping restrictions and access to Publication 52 and International Mail Manuals (IMM). That being said, the best place to get started studying for your written test is to make sure you have a current copy of your states drivers manual. This translates to an alarming 7,500 individuals succumbing to unsafe and unhealthy workplace conditions every single day. PHMSA and FAA are concerned that many persons who ship lithium batteries do not recognize the hazards posed by these batteries during transportation. On this page: Each state is a bit different how they administer their HM endorsement programs, so you may have to re take the test and submit fingerprints sooner than the five years. to display placards pursuant to Section 27903 CVC and Title 49, CFR, Section 172 . In order to determine compatibility for shipments by highway, shippers and carriers should refer to 49 CFR 177.848 - Segregation of hazardous materials. The UN Model Regulations put the rules. Read the full disclosure here. The regulations for the transport of lithium batteries are most strict by aircraft, less strict by vessel, and least strict by highway and rail. "Dry cell" batteries, such as alkaline, nickel cadmium, and carbon zinc are not listed as hazardous materials or dangerous goods in the U.S. and international regulations. As technology and fabrics have evolved, so has the ability to offer work apparel that can provide greater protection from work hazards than ever before. As part of this campaign, team members visited retailers and others involved in the production, distribution and sale of lithium batteries. . Dangerous goods in equipment, machinery, or apparatus packaged pursuant to 173.222. But with Obexion Max, you don't need either of them, because Special Permit 20432 eliminates the need for limited hazardous materials training. I will definitely use Lion in the future! In addition to compliance with these packaging instructions, any battery or battery-powered device must be prepared and packaged for transport to prevent: A dangerous evolution of heat. Pass a written hazardous materials knowledge test. 1-800-467-4922 This is where you need to have an in-depth knowledge of how the placarding rule works and the definition of hazardous materials in the CDL regulations in 383.5, which is what Ive given you already. Step 9: If you are using a combination package, place the material in its inner packaging in accordance with the closure instructions. You are allowed to use it in the United States to display the ID number on a bulk packaging. This is the most severe level of hazmat classification and is broken down into six divisions. Contact DfT if you have a question about government policy and regulations for the safe carriage of dangerous goods. - Truckers Insider, The Secretary Of Transportation says its a hazardous material, The material is found on the hazmat table, Hazardous substances, also known as reportable quantities or RQ, Any material that meets the defining criteria for hazard classes and divisions, Espionage, conspiracy to commit espionage, A crime involving a transportation security incident. Wet cell batteries, UN 2794 or UN 2795, up to a limit of 100kg net mass per package; b. Lithium ion batteries, UN 3480, packages containing a single aircraft battery with a net mass not exceeding 35kg; and. You can refer to the EPA's webpage dedicated to household batteries for more information and for tips on locating appropriate recycling channels in your area: https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-household-batteries. Since placards are not required a HazMat endorsement on the drivers CDL is not required. . If the box itself requires no hazmat markings, or just the "limited quantity" black and white diamond, then the truck should not need placards nor does the shipment require hazmat paperwork. read more about the requirement to display the Class 9 placard. Batteries must be loaded or braced to prevent damage and short circuits in transit. Train or truck transport of batteries has a higher weight allowance. All drivers should know something about hazardous materials. Once ignited, lithium cell and battery fires can be difficult to extinguish. It takes around 60 days to get your background check completed. If youve been convicted, plead guilty within 7 years of the date of your Hazmat endorsement application for the following: Part C of the disqualifying offenses section deals with individuals who are under a want, warrant or indictment in any military or civilian jurisdiction for any of the felonies listed in Parts A and B. There are many other examples in the hazmat rules where placards are not required which would then not require you to have an endorsement. The National Safety Council (NSC) publishes an annual list of safety meeting topics. The UT CDL hazmat test covers the information found in the Utah CDL Manual. 2 USPS ships only certain hazardous materials, making up just 15-20 % of all HAZMAT shipped throughout the United States. The placarding requirements are found in Part 172.500 of the Hazardous Materials Regulations. Lithium batteries are a Class 9 hazardous material. The bigger the battery measured in Watt hours for lithium ion and grams of lithium metal for lithium metal the more burdensome the regulations. The test result is valid until your CDL expires. Use your states drivers manual. How do you send batteries through the post? If you meet these conditions, DOT waives the rest of the hazmat requirements for transportation of that equipment by highway and rail In addition, all batteries must be packaged to prevent short circuits, including movement that could lead to short circuits and damage to the batteries (See 172.102(c) SP 188, 189 and 173.185). There seems to be much confusion regarding transporting class 9 hazardous materials (hazmat). So are certain chemical and first aid kits, friable asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), capacitors, and many other materials and articles. Summary: The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are alerting shippers and carriers to the importance of transporting lithium batteries safely. If you need a refresher check out our DOT placard guide here. 3. 173.159 is a good example of a regulation trying to strike a balance between safety and business. 1. The equipment must be packed in strong rigid packaging and secured against movement within the outer packaging to avoid accidental activation. We are particularly concerned with undeclared shipments of lithium batteries and we will be focusing on discovering these shipments and those persons responsible for offering them in transportation. Hazmat Security Plans: Who Must Have One? Generally speaking, drivers who take the extra step in getting their hazmat endorsement get paid more per mile than a standard CDL driver. Hazardous materials are any substances that can pose a significant risk to health, safety and property when transported in commerce. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Not more than five batteries of 10 lbs each, packed in strong outer fiberboard or wooden boxes, with maximum gross weight (battery, packaging, and all) of 65 lbs. My company is transporting (by ourselves, not shipping), several manufactured articles over the coming months and they all contain three Li-Ion cells wired series to produce a 12V, 144Wh battery. That was enough to make Class 9 the fourth-most-shipped hazard class that year. The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are alerting shippers and carriers to the importance of transporting lithium batteries safely. The paragraph goes on to detail height, width, and weight thresholds. Private individuals should dispose of household lithium batteries via appropriate recycling channels and should never place lithium batteries in the trash or general recycling due to safety concerns. Lithium batteries are considered hazardous materials in transportation because they present both chemical (e.g., flammable electrolytes) and electrical hazards. I would recommend this course. This includes the portion of international transportation, which occurs within the United States. These resources are essential for anyone involved in the shipping of dangerous goods and provide comprehensive information on hazardous materials. I can take what I learned in this workshop and apply it to everyday work and relate it to my activities. Youre in the right spot. As we build the EHS Daily Advisor community, we are looking for professionals, managers, and executives to be a part of our Faces of EHS profile series as well as contribute thoughtful content that can help our colleagues in the field with their compliance and cultural efforts. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Daniels Training Services. First, assess the nature of the materials you are shipping. The sub-paragraph (2) goes on to identify some methods to prevent short circuits, i.e., including, but not limited to. Carrier cant transport materials from anyone other than the shipper of the batteries. The Utah hazmat test consists of 30 questions. In fact, Labelmaster offers two excellent online training modules specifically for shipping lithium batteries and battery-powered devices. Yes, multiple small containers inside a single box is generally considered less hazardous than the equivalent amount in one container. These tests are designed to ensure the battery can withstand the conditions typically encountered in transportation. Today's lithium cells and batteries are more energy dense than ever, bringing a steadily growing number of higher-powered devices to market. 11 Rules for Safe Handling of Hazardous Materials, Looking for Safety Meeting Topics? The general packing requirements of 49 CFR 173.185(a)(1) & (2) and 173.185(b)(1) & (2) & (4) apply. The ULD had been carried from the Island of Macau. The HMR are also accessible through our Web site, and answers to specific questions may be obtained from the Hazardous Materials Information Center at 1-800-467-4922 (in Washington, DC, call 202-366-4488). But, does the placard have to be used? Step 10: Fill out the shipping paper . Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR), Subtitle B - Other Regulations Relating to Transportation, CHAPTER I - PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, SUBCHAPTER C - HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REGULATIONS, PART 173 - SHIPPERS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPMENTS AND PACKAGINGS, Subpart E - Non-bulk Packaging for Hazardous Materials Other Than Class 1 and Class 7. Drivers can haul cargo that falls under the definition of a hazardous material without an endorsement but because its a class 9 material, its perfectly fine. Dont make that mistake. c. Transport in accordance with this special provision must be noted on the shipping paper. Despite these outreach efforts, aviation incidents involving lithium batteries continue to occur. In the classification system of the U.S. Department of Transportations (DOT) hazmat, class 9 hazmat includes those that dont come under any of the other hazmat classes (e.g., explosives, flammables). The Safety Advisory Notice can be viewed in its entirety at: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/training/hazmat/safety-advisory-notice-transportation-lithium-batteries-disposal-or-recycling. How to Ship Hazardous Materials Lithium Batteries How to Qualify: Becoming Approved to Ship Hazardous Materials With FedEx Ground Services and Restrictions Accepted and Prohibited Materials Marking and Labeling Packaging Get other hazardous materials information: Resources Regulatory updates DG confidence Learn how FedEx DG Ready works We go through extensive DOT . So, a driver of a commercial motor vehicle transporting a class 9 hazmat that is excepted from placarding for domestic transportation is not required to obtain an HME for his or her CDL. Publication 52 describes the types and quantities of hazmat that can be sent using USPS. Contact the Hazardous Materials Information Center by telephone at 1-800-467-4922 or by e-mail at infocntr@dot.gov for additional compliance assistance. 202-366-4488infocntr@dot.gov, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, HAZMAT Registration Help Desk:202-366-4109, Hazardous Materials Information Center: 1-800-467-4922, Last updated: Wednesday, November 16, 2022, United States Department of Transportation, Office of Governmental, International, and Public Affairs, Hazardous Materials Safety Enhancement Program, National Preparedness for Response Exercise Program (PREP), Hazardous Materials Outreach & Engagement, Hazardous Materials Safety Assistance Team (HMSAT), https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/training/hazmat/safety-advisory-notice-transportation-lithium-batteries-disposal-or-recycling, https://www.osha.gov/green-jobs/recycling/batteries, https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-lithium-ion-batteries, https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-household-batteries, https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/resources/lithium_batteries. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'truckersinsider_com-netboard-1','ezslot_18',180,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-truckersinsider_com-netboard-1-0');Once your all done jumping through the hoops, TSA will notify you by mail. Many of the incidents were directly related to a lack of awareness of the required safety measures applicable to shipments of lithium batteries or because passengers failed to follow preventative measures to protect batteries from short circuit or damage. If you dont have one, youll need to get done first. The requirement for shippers to comply with compatibility considerations is contained in 49 CFR 173.22. But, they are still hazardous materials, and there is a placard for them. (49 CFR 172.504(f)(9)), Join a workshop or webinar for live, instructor-led training to ship hazardous materials in full compliance with the latest US and international regulations for ground, air, and vessel shippers. The devil of course, is in the details of placarding. Lithium-ion batteries fall into Class 9, which UPS ships as air inaccessible for a surcharge of $54.50. Lithium cells and batteries offered for transportation must have passed the design tests found in the United Nations (UN) Manual of Tests and Criteria, Section 38.3. Should you utilize a mail-in program, you must comply with all USPS (for USPS mail shipments) or DOT (for shipments with other carriers) requirements. Remember - if you need assistance with understanding hazmat transportation regulations, contact the Hazardous Materials Information Center by telephone at 1-800-467-4922 or 202-366-4488 or by e-mail at infocntr@dot.gov As a starting point, look up the product's Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Disclaimer: Content presented on Truckers Insider is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal or other professional advice. According to Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) officials, the requirement to have a hazardous materials endorsement (HME) on your license is triggered by placarding. If you're taking a flight, you can bring your laptop computer, cell phone, camera, tablet, or other lithium battery-powered devices! No other package marks or labels are required as long as there are no more than two lithium batteries per package. On July 15, 2009 one of several related packages transported from Romulus, Michigan was discovered emitting smoke and smoldering upon arrival in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. If the material falls into this definition, its considered a hazardous material no matter how much of it being hauled. If original packaging is unavailable, tape over the electrical connections (contacts or terminals). To enhance understanding and compliance with the HMR, we initiated several public outreach efforts designed to connect with both the travelling public and the larger shipping community. If you choose to placard a Class 9 material, that's fine, but the endorsement is not required because the placards were not required. The battery must be secured against movement and the terminals protected from short circuit. Accordingly, we are publishing this safety advisory to further promote awareness of the ongoing safety concern and ensure that shippers and carriers are aware of the risks associated with the transportation of lithium batteries, the current regulatory requirements applicable to such transportation, and that regulatory violations will be prosecuted to the maximum extent permitted under the law. Batteries must meet criteria of non-spillable as described in 173.159(f). Potential criminal penalties include fines of up to $500,000 and/or ten years in jail. Heres a Whole Year of Ideas, Health and Safety Performance Indicators: Safety Benchmark Data 2022, OSHA Record Keeping and Reporting Cheat Sheet, The Complex World of Flame-Resistant Apparel. Use the same format on skid tank shipping papers as used with fuel being transported by cargo tank truck or transport. One of those exceptions applies specifically to Class 9 materials. Using the H taping method, apply at least three strips of pressure-sensitive adhesive plastic tape that is at least 2" wide to both the top and bottom of the carton. Electronics recyclers or scrap/collection centers in your area can be found online. Associate Administrator of USDOT/PHMSA grants approval. You can access the checklist while opening an account or editing the . The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) requires pictograms on labels to alert users of the chemical hazards to which they may be exposed. The mark must be of a size specified in 173.185(c)(1)(v). A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. ; UN/NA number See above. Our audience was surveyed with nine questions about the importance of slip resistance in work footwear, if they are []. The materials you are shipping compliance assistance in equipment, machinery, or packaged. 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