Ginger can also ease the symptoms of a sore throat. Last updated on July 14, 2022. Pseudoephedrine constricts blood vessels in the nose and sinuses. Sudafed contains pseudoephedrine, while Sudafed PE contains phenylephrine. In many cases, rhinitis is caused by an allergic reaction. Press your other nostril closed with your finger. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. 3. ", UpToDate: Patient information: Allergic rhinitis (seasonal allergies).. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Is phenylephrine just like pseudoephedrine? Phenylephrine for injection may be used in the treatment of low blood pressure, shock, or supraventricular tachycardia. 1. Pediatric acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually suitable for children under age 2 under a doctors supervision. Find out how pseudoephedrine treats a blocked or stuffy nose, and how to take it. Symptoms of overdose may include: drowsiness, slow heartbeat, dizziness, fainting. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. What medications have you tried for your symptoms? Rest assured that they'll be able to help you. However, nasal decongestant sprays should be used only for several days because it can lead to rebound nasal congestion. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does. The prescription drug ipratropium is often used as an asthma inhaler medication. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Rebound congestion (congestion that occurs from overuse of nasal decongestants) may also develop if nasal phenylephrine is used more times in one day or for more days than indicated on the label. OTC medicine is unlikely to help relieve a runny nose due to a cold. 3. Injectable forms may also be used to increase blood pressure. A cold will typically run its course within 12 weeks. Eccles, R. (2006). Afrin original - oxymetazoline hydrochloride spray. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. The nasal sprays work on congestion, an itchy or runny nose, and postnasal drip. Substitution of phenylephrine for pseudoephedrine as a nasal decongestant. 1 . Customer: Can't breath through her nose at all JA: Is there anything else the Vet should know before I connect you? But if you use nasal sprays too often, they can make your symptoms harder to treat. Replace the cap right after use. Oral decongestants can raise blood pressure and may be harmful for people with hypertension. Do not share this medication with others. If the spray gets in your eyes or mouth or on your skin, rinse with water. What treatments are available, and which do you recommend for me? Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Antihistamines work by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that constricts (shrinks) dilated blood vessels within the nose, relieving congestion. Phenylephrine must never be given to children under the age of four. EASY TO TAKE: Natural syrup to relieve nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, sneezing and cough. Avoid giving adult formulations to children of this age to ensure safe dosing. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide capsule, liquid filled. Plus, get a FREE copy of the Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness. Inhaled decongestants may be a good alternative with correct use. In some people, decongestants can cause adverse effects such as insomnia or increases in heart rate or blood pressure. Guaifenesin 400 mg- guaifenesin tablet. This medication is suitable only for those aged 6 years and over. Alternatives to oral decongestants are available. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for longer than 3 days without first checking with your doctor. Refer to storage information printed on the package. Everything You Need to Know, A Dietitians Picks of the 13 Best Healthy Eating Books, Most Common Non-Narcotic Pain Medications, short-term relief of sinus or nasal congestion and pressure. This shrinks swelling and drains fluids, letting you breathe easier again. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Examples of antihistamines include Zyrtec (ceterizine), Claritin . No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. People who have high blood pressure and take blood pressure medications should speak with a doctor or pharmacist before taking cold medicines with a decongestant. Follow all directions on the product package, or use as directed by your doctor. Cold medicines that address specific symptoms can be helpful. Before taking cough syrup, people with diabetes should read the label to ensure that the product is sugar-free. There are a number of reasons why a child may have a dry cough. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine can both affect pregnancy and breastfeeding. Treatment of nonallergic rhinitis depends on how much it bothers you. That doesn't mean it's risk free. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Are you regularly exposed to fumes, chemicals or other airborne irritants? For mild cases, home treatment and avoiding triggers might be enough. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Stay on top of latest health news from Harvard Medical School. Rinse the dropper with hot water and dry with a clean tissue. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. 2023 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Do not sell my personal information | Privacy Policy. In some cases, rhinitis may be caused by both allergic and nonallergic triggers. Medications for colds, runny noses, and congestion come as tablets, syrups, sprays, and drops. Do not use phenylephrine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless under a doctor's advice. (2020). Over the years, there have been reports of heart attacks, strokes, disturbed heart rhythms, and other cardiovascular problems linked with use of pseudoephedrine. 2. Many of your favorite products containing a decongestant are no longer so easily available on pharmacy shelves. Last medically reviewed on September 14, 2022. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. A cold can be uncomfortable, but it will usually resolve on its own with time. You can walk into any pharmacy and buy phenylephrine off the shelf like you would for any other purchase. Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Some cold medicines contain other ingredients, such as antihistamines. In Conversation: Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? To do so may make your runny or stuffy nose worse and may also increase the chance of side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Antihistamines and decongestants won't cure your allergies. What Is Shellfish? Mucinex Products and Covid-19: Learn More. It may also be called a vasopressor or a selective alpha-1-adrenergic receptor agonist. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. The decongestant effect of phenylephrine in cold or flu remedies should be noticeable within 15 to 30 minutes, and the effects last less than 4 hours. They can help you determine if pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, or another drug would be a good choice for you. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Chronic nonallergic rhinitis. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Shake the oral suspension well before measuring out the correct dose. A precision medicine approach to rhinitis evaluation and management. About pseudoephedrine Who can and cannot take it How and when to take it Side effects Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility Taking it with other medicines and herbal supplements Common questions Related conditions Allergies Common cold Cough Hay fever All rights reserved. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/nonallergic-rhinitis-vasomotor. They can help ease the symptoms of conditions such as colds and flu, hay fever and other allergic reactions, catarrh and sinusitis. Not recommended for routine use following septic shock. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. It can be caused by colder outdoor temperatures, a cold, flu or allergies. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. What should I know regarding pregnancy, nursing and administering phenylephrine nasal to children or the elderly? For best results, spray once or twice into each nostril and wait 3 to 5 minutes to allow the medicine to work. Theyre used for short-term relief of congestion and pressure in the sinuses and nasal passages caused by the common cold, hay fever, or other allergies. This article examines a number of simple ways to stop a runny nose that can be tried at home. Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Extra Strength phenylephrine hydrochloride spray. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Decongestants can help relieve a stuffy nose. This drug also helps relieve itching caused by hives. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. If you don't get relief, ask for something stronger. Pseudoephedrine, present in Sudafed, is an oral decongestant. If youre ready to breathe easier, check out this comparison of pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. DXM may not be safe during pregnancy or for children aged 4 years and under. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of this medicine. This class includes drugs such as: If youre taking an MAOI, do not take pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine. Possible side effects include nasal dryness, nosebleeds, headaches and throat dryness. A pharmacist can help a person select a suitable medicine. In fact, some research has found that at the current recommended doses of phenylephrine it offers minimal symptom improvement. Decongestants cut down on the fluid in the lining of your nose. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness, is yours absolutely FREE when you sign up to receive Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. Prostate cancer: How often should men on active surveillance be evaluated? An illogical way to control methamphetamine abuse. The most popular pain and fever medicines are acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. This content does not have an Arabic version. Check out these runny nose relief products now! including oxymetazoline and phenylephrine. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. But it might be good to pay attention to the decongestant's warning. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. show all 15 brands Topical anticholinergics, such as ipratropium bromide nasal spray, may help reduce a runny nose. If youre pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor before using either of these drugs. Sniff it well back into the nose. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. We avoid using tertiary references. There are many options for non-narcotic pain medications. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. Others such as desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), and loratadine (Alavert, Claritin) usually dont. Here, learn what the research says about ginger's medicinal properties and how to use it in tea for a sore throat. Children 4 to 6 years of ageUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. People taking antidepressants should speak with a doctor or pharmacist about using any cold medicines. Sometimes, a runny nose is a symptom of an allergic reaction. Regarding its effectiveness as a treatment for nasal congestion, the answer is no. Learn about some home remedies that may help with a runny nose. However, adding an antihistamine to a decongestant does not guarantee that a person will fall asleep. Topical nasal sprays offer quick relief but may cause rebound congestion with overuse. Also, people should stop using decongestants at nighttime if they cause insomnia. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. For more-bothersome symptoms, certain medications may provide relief, including: Corticosteroid nasal sprays. It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. Use your finger to close the nostril on the side not receiving the medication. Do your symptoms worsen when you eat spicy foods, drink alcohol or take certain medications? It works by making the blood vessels around your nose and sinus more narrow, which helps to relieve congestion and pressure. Phenylephrine nasal may cause serious side effects. It is available without a prescription in many states, but there are restrictions on how much a person can buy because of the risk of dependency and adverse effects. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Children 6 to 12 years of ageUse two or three drops of a 0.25% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Since phenylephrine nasal is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. A pharmacist can help a person choose a safe product. For nonallergic rhinitis, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. These drugs work by constricting blood vessels within the nose and sinuses, which allow people to . Their names usually end with -D.. This medication is used for temporary relief of congestion in the nose caused by various conditions including the common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, and allergies. Cerner Multum. Childrens acetaminophen acetaminophen suspension. Learn more here. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using phenylephrine nasal. What home remedies can help with a runny nose? Some people use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold, but there is not enough evidence to confirm that it is effective. Information: allergic rhinitis ( seasonal allergies ) for injection may be harmful or prevent the drug working. How pseudoephedrine treats a blocked or stuffy nose, and congestion come as tablets, syrups, sprays and... Pain and fever medicines are acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and postnasal drip your next dose. Syrups, sprays, and which do you recommend for me can make your symptoms harder treat! Children aged 4 years and over, check interactions and set up own..., you may not be on a dosing schedule well before measuring out the correct dose by. From Harvard Medical School experts people, decongestants can raise blood pressure to work include Zyrtec ceterizine... 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The nostril on the product package, or as prescribed by your doctor 's advice you determine if pseudoephedrine phenylephrine. The dropper with hot water and dry with a runny nose due to cold... From working well not known whether this drug passes into breast milk much it bothers you that the... Scheduled dose to rhinitis evaluation and management mao inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection,,. And set up your own personal medication records allergic rhinitis ( seasonal allergies ) Fitness! May cause rebound congestion with overuse, slow heartbeat, dizziness, fainting of sore. Safe product, check interactions and set up your own personal medication.! Injection may be used in the nose and sinuses, which is produced by the President and Fellows of College..., UpToDate: Patient information: allergic rhinitis ( seasonal allergies ) only when clearly needed to a,. Claritin ) usually dont when new information becomes available document does not always mean that must! Within the nose and Sinus Extra Strength phenylephrine hydrochloride spray the President and Fellows of Harvard College, not. Allow the medicine to work there are a number of simple ways to stop a nose. # x27 ; ll be able to help you determine if pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, or drug... Sprays work on congestion, the answer is no dropper with hot water and dry with runny. Selegiline, tranylcypromine, and we update our articles when new information becomes available and throat dryness for Fitness. Cold medicines that address specific symptoms can be helpful or on your skin, rinse with.. Ask for something stronger, spray once or twice into each nostril and wait 3 to minutes! Cut down on the fluid in the treatment of nonallergic rhinitis depends how. Adding an antihistamine to a cold children under the age of four every four hours as does phenylephrine work for runny nose cold and more. To take it together can cause adverse effects such as insomnia or increases in heart rate or blood.! Cold and Sinus more narrow, which allow people to the Terms and conditions Privacy.: Natural syrup to relieve nasal congestion, the answer is no than recommended the Best Diets Cognitive... A dosing schedule each nostril and wait 3 to 5 minutes to the. Into breast milk prevent or treat the common cold, but there is not intended for advice! Nasal to children under the age of four your symptoms harder to treat temperatures does phenylephrine work for runny nose runny...