She continued to spend much of her free time playing cards and gambling, as she had no interest in politics or literature. Queen of France and Navarre. Nm. Kingdom of Spain Encyclopedia.com. In Versailles, bugs are follow instructions without question. Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. She gave birth to two more children, Anne-lisabeth of France and Marie-Anne of France, in the next three years. She approved drastic changes that her physician, the Dutchman Gerhard van Swieten, carried through at the universities (such as the introduction of textbooks, the linking of the medical school of the University of Vienna with the embryonic public health service, and the sovereigns right to veto the election of deans by the faculties) even as he took them out of the hands of the Jesuits, to whose Society she herself was devoted. When her brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, just two years after their mothers death, Maria Theresa became the heir to the Spanish throne. In the ensuing years, she gave birth to Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, and Louis Franois, Duke of Anjou. The symptoms are related to blood and heart functions. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside Paris on 3 September 1683. When Maria Theresa's brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, she became heir presumptive to the vast Spanish Empire and remained such until the birth of her brother Philip Prospero, in 1657. 48. She also acted as regent of France for her husband at least once during her tenure as queen consort. Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Inv. Marie Thrse Antoinette Raphalle, Dauphine of France (11 June 1726 - 22 July 1746), was the daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese and the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, son of King Louis XV. This study . What were Maria Theresas accomplishments? "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1854-1858. Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2023 . King Louis was infamous for his affairs and his many mistresses, especially Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan. Depending on the type of bug, it may also repeatedly bite or sting while it remains trapped in the ear, which can be very painful. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Franoise dAubign, marquise de Maintenon, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Therese-of-Austria, Women's History at King College - Biography of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria. Deeply pious, strictly observant, and intolerant to the point of bigotry, she was moving, nonetheless, toward subordinating the church to the authority of the state. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (16051665), king of Spain (r. 16211665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (16021644, sister of Louis XIII); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (16381715), king of France (r. 16431715), on June 9, 1660; children: six, only one of whom survived her, Louis (16611711), le grand dauphin. [9] Her father and the entire Spanish court accompanied the bride to the Isle of Pheasants on the border in the Bidassoa river, where Louis and his court met her in the meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on 7 June 1660, and she entered France. y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares, Museo Nacional del Prado">Museo Nacional del Prado. After the queen's death, Maintenon would become the king's second, although officially secret, wife. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Request artworks available in our catalogue in digital format. When the elector Charles Albert of Bavariaone of the princes who had joined Frederick in assaulting Habsburg territorieswas elected emperor, Maria Theresa was mortified; that dignity, little more than titular by then, had in practice been hereditary in her family for 300 years. Maria Theresas father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Maria Theresa led Austria through this and two other wars, preserving the bulk of Habsburg territory in the face of a series of militarily superior opponents. I never have heard of such a thing before, but @hoechlirn did and hopped into my Twitter messages to tell me. In real, Marie-Thrse d'Autriche 's death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de Espaa; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. Copyright 2023. Maria Theresa of Spain was born on September 10, 1638, at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, Spain, to King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. Im from Brazil and in 2016 we got international acknowledgment of the interruption of Chagas disease caused by the biting of the bug. Content may not be reproduced or distributed without permission of the author(s). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. The king left her to her own devices, yet reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position. / 2774. Inv. Charles left the Habsburg state at the lowest point of its prestige, its coffers empty, its capital beset by unrest. Kingdom of France When she was 18, she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Felipe IV y su coleccin artstica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas, Madrid, 2015, pp. Nm. Thoughts on Versailles season two, episode one. Real Museo, 1857. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France. Additional symptoms of a bug in the ear may include: a feeling of . Maria Theresa is interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Viennas Capuchin monastery. Museo Nacional del Prado, Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1985, pp. One of her younger grandsons eventually inherited her claim to the Spanish throne to become King Philip V of Spain in 1700. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). During her lifetime in Spain, she was painted by the renowned painter, Diego Velzquez. Nm. Maria Theresa of Spain was the queen consort of France from 1660 to 1683, as the wife of Louis XIV of France. / Alto 3 pies, 9 pulg; ancho 3 pies, 1 pulg, 6 lin. Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1873-1907. She gave her the name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. King Louis brought his newlywed wife Maria Theresa to Paris, and was very fond of her in the beginning. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Philippe of France (cousin, brother-in-law) / 2774. Now you can add in works from the Collection browser, TITULOOBRA added to TITULORECORRIDO itinerary, Attributed to Beaubrun, Charles; ; Attributed to Beaubrun, Henri, Martnez Leiva, Gloria; Rodrguez Rebollo, ngel, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas. Inscribed. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse d'Autriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715). We should acknowledge that historical dramas like Versailles include some untrue facts that make the show attractive. Im not even sure that such a well-trained bug is from this planet at all. The ongoing war between France and Spain started to wind down in the late 1650s as none of the countries could afford to stretch it anymore. 10 y 30. Maria Theresa thus became a pawn on Europes political chessboard. Madrid. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, some 150 members of which were laid to rest there. The year before the royal marriage between Louis XIV, king of France, and Maria Teresa of Spain in 1659, the 21-year-old Maria signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees, renouncing any claim to Spanish succession. Marie-Thrse traveled to France in 1660 to marry Louis XIV on the ninth of June. She married her double first cousin Louis XIV in 1660. Louis Franois of France (14 June 1672 4 November 1672) Duke of Anjou, died in infancy. They eventually managed to fix a deal which demanded a large dowry to be given to Maria Theresa. Neither the peace of 1745 (by which Austria ceded Silesia to Prussia) nor the peace of 1748 (which ended Maria Theresas war with the rest of her enemies) ended her efforts to modernize the army. Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (174048) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands. As time passed, Maria Theresa also came to tolerate her husband's prolonged infidelity with Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan. Her dwarven jester. ." She was the daughter of Philip IV, King of Spain and Elisabeth of France. y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, 673. Maria Teresa was an Infanta of Spain and a member of . On 9 June the marriage took place in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the recently rebuilt church of Saint Jean the Baptist. Later, the governess of Montespan's illegitimate children by the king, Madame de Maintenon, came to supplant her mistress in the king's affections. The negotiations for the marriage contract were intense. However, after giving birth Louis finds that in fact the girl is a mullatto, and could not be is child. Nm. Maria Theresa's final years: widowhood and death The sudden death of her husband in 1765 in Innsbruck, where the imperial family was staying to celebrate the marriage of Archduke Leopold and Luisa of Bourbon-Spain, was a severe shock to Maria Theresa and was to have an enduring effect on her life and personality. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. Although she could not reign as Holy Roman empress in her own right, she was groomed from an early age to preserve Habsburg territory and influence. In order to strengthen the alliance between the dynasties marriages were arranged with the various lines of the Bourbons who ruled in Parma, Naples and Spain as well as France. [] Autor desconocido. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Cuadros depositados en Palma de Mallorca, en Mahn y en Pamplona, Boletn del Museo del Prado, XIV (32), 1993, pp. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683, "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Maria Theresa was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI and Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. Media related to Marie Thrse of Austria at Wikimedia Commons. Famed for her virtue and piety, she saw five of her six children die in early childhood, and is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she was often neglected by the court and overshadowed by the King's many mistresses. She was Queen of France as wife of King Louis XIV and mother of Le Grand Dauphin. She was also one of the most successful Habsburg rulers, male or female, while bearing sixteen children between 1738 and 1756. Maria Theresa found an At that time, it was just a small royal residence that had been Louis XIII's hunting lodge not far from Paris. Maria Theresa was the sole female ruler of the Habsburgs, and the last of her house. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Married to Louis XIV in 1660 following the Franco-Spanish War she played little part in politics during her lifetime. 30 Jul 1683 (aged 44) Versailles, Departement des Yvelines, le-de-France, France. Finally, in later times it was Father Vasquez, a man recognized in Spain for being highly educated and of great virtue; it was he who had been entrusted with the spiritual education of the young Infanta.[6]. Whilst Louis is at odds with many members of the French nobility, as they are refusing to come pay homage at Versailles Marie-Thrse is able to advise her husband intimately on how he should encourage the nobles to come with 'carrots' instead of 'the stick'. She was the daughter of Philip IV, King . In the further process of abolishing tax exemptions held by the great landowners, who dominated those assemblies, she hit on the notion of a God-pleasing equality. Yet she did not question the justice of the manorial lords claim on the labour of his hereditary subjects. Now, Im not sure if the Queen was supposed to die of Chagas disease and something went wrong as the bug crawled into her ear or if that was part of the plan. Versailles Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. The British author Maria Edgeworth (1767-1849) wrote novels that are characterized by clear, vivid style, good humor, and lively dial, Maria adhere, Agadir, appear, arrear, auctioneer, austere, balladeer, bandolier, Bashkir, beer, besmear, bier, blear, bombardier, brigadier, buccane, The reign of Ferdinand VII (1784-1833) was one of the most complex and important in the history of Spain. Her tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution. On 7 June 1660, she departed from her native country of Spain. They can cause Chagas disease and are widespread in Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Ecuador, Brazil and Peru. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. During the last week of July 1683, Maria Theresa fell ill and, as her illness worsened, her husband ordered for the sacraments to be kept nearby. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. The abscess turned purple and purulent, showed signs of septicaemia, and put her in a lot of pain. As the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elizabeth of France, Marie-Thrse was betrothed to Louis by the Peace of the Pyrenees (1659), which ended a 24-year war between France and Spain. In late July 1683, Maria Theresa fell gravely ill. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. Madrid, 1975., The Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin, 37, 1979. Despite being the queen, Maria Theresa never questioned her husband. During the night sadly the Princess Henriette enters the chamber severely ill, with the Queen giving her support during her illness. On Maria Teresa's death, the king was known to have said to his mistress, the Marquise de Maintenon , "This is the only time she has ever given me any trouble." 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